PALM BEACH COUNTY, FL- Mold spores can be found everywhere but, without water or moisture they will not grow. Homes and businesses that experienced water intrusion due to the hurricanes and other storms are especially vulnerable to mold growth because a favorable environment for mold has been created.

    The Palm Beach County Health Department has found that molds in the home have the potential to cause health problems for sensitive individuals. Molds can cause allergic reactions such as sneezing, runny nose, red eyes and skin rash to those with asthma or mold allergies. More severe symptoms are not commonly reported in healthy individuals as a result of exposure to mold. However, a person experiencing these or other symptoms from mold exposure should consult with their health professional.

    Health officials have found that the key to preventing or stopping mold growth is moisture control. The first step, once mold is seen, is to find and fix the water problem quickly and dry water-damaged areas and items within 24-48 hours to prevent mold growth. Other control methods are:

• Clean and repair roof gutters regularly.
   
• Make sure the ground slopes away from the building foundation so water does not enter or collect around the house.
   
• Keep air conditioning drip pans clean and the drain lines flowing.
   
• Change monthly, disposable pleated A/C filters and clean coils annually
   
• Keep indoor humidity below 60% (ideally between 30% and 50%).
   
• Reduce condensation or moisture collecting on windows, walls or pipes and dry any wet surfaces immediately. Condensation can be a sign of high humidity.
   
• Appliances that produce moisture such as clothes dryers, stoves, and range hoods should be vented to the outdoors if possible. Make sure vents are free from blockages, especially dryer vents.
   
• Use air conditioners and/or dehumidifiers when needed.
   
• Run fans or open windows when showering, cooking, running the dishwasher or dishwashing.
   
• Make sure lawn sprinklers are directed away from the building, windows and walls, and do not over water your landscaping.

    Once the source of the moisture is repaired and dry, the mold growth and mold spores need to be cleaned up. In most cases if visible mold growth is present, sampling is unnecessary, since cleanup methods are the same regardless of what type of mold it is. Smaller non-porous surfaces can be scrubbed with detergent and water. Porous materials such as ceiling tiles and carpet may have to be thrown away since mold can fill empty spaces and crevices that are difficult or impossible to clean completely. Don’t attempt to paint over or caulk moldy surfaces. If a person is unsure about cleaning an item, a licensed or affiliated specialist in furniture repair, painting, carpet and rug cleaning, water damage, fire or water restoration can be consulted. But, be sure to check references.

    There are no Regulatory standards for mold, only recommendations on its control. Numerous publications are available through the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) by calling 800-438-4315 or by visiting their website at www.epa.gov/iaq/mold.html. Residents can also call the Palm Beach County Health Department at 561-355-3070 and ask for the indoor air quality division..

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